Dormancy refers to the period in a plant�s life cycle when growth, development, and metabolic activity slow down, usually in response to unfavorable environmental conditions such as cold temperatures or drought. During dormancy, plants conserve energy and resources, entering a temporary state of rest until conditions improve. In temperate climates, dormancy typically occurs during the winter months, and it is a crucial phase that allows plants to survive harsh conditions and resume growth when favorable conditions return.
