Softscaping refers to the living elements of a landscape, such as plants, trees, flowers, shrubs, and grass. It contrasts with hardscaping, which includes non-living elements like patios, walls, and pathways. Softscaping is essential for creating a natural, aesthetically pleasing environment and can include seasonal plantings, perennial beds, and lawns. It requires ongoing maintenance such as watering, pruning, and fertilizing to keep the plants healthy and vibrant.