Hardscape refers to the non-living, man-made features used in landscaping, such as patios, walkways, retaining walls, and other structures made from materials like stone, concrete, brick, or wood. Hardscaping is an essential part of landscape design as it provides structure and functionality to outdoor spaces. These elements create visual contrast with plantings, define spaces, and enhance the overall aesthetic. Unlike softscaping, which focuses on living elements, hardscaping requires minimal maintenance and adds long-term durability to the landscape.